Whatever Happened to the Superhero Writers of Tomorrow?
Main Art by Joe Quesada
At the turn of the 21st century, Marvel Comics unveiled a modern reimagining of its fictional universe in the Ultimate Comics line, a retelling of its classic stories in a modern context. Though many of the writers involved in the endeavor—including Ultimate Spider-Man’s Brian Michael Bendis—had been working to establish themselves on indie projects, Ultimate Comics was the publishing line that launched them into the mainstream stratosphere. Grant Morrison, a sci-fi specialist who had veered into psychedelic and philosophical extremes, was also breaking costumed ground with New X-Men. Scribe Warren Ellis, who had been writing the speculative political gamechanger Transmetropolitan since 1997, found himself on the road to comic stardom as well, segueing from biting mature-readers work to runs on Wolverine and a host of Ultimate miniseries. Meanwhile at competitor DC Comics, a young writer named Geoff Johns was getting started on a book called JSA, a comic that elevated legacy and side characters with humanity and heart.
These authors all proceeded to become the superstars of superhero comics, shifting the zeitgeist from the extreme, artist-focused ethos of the ‘90s under figures like Rob Liefeld and Todd McFarlane to the “Age of the Writer.” In 2010, Marvel would go so far as to knight a new faction of A-list writers, formally establishing them as the drivers of a greater Marvel vision. Enter Matt Fraction (Uncanny X-Men, Hawkeye), Jonathan Hickman (Fantastic Four, Secret Wars), Ed Brubaker (Captain America, The Immortal Iron Fist) and Jason Aaron (Wolverine and the X-Men, The Mighty Thor). These were Marvel’s “Architects.”
Ultimate Spider-Man #1 Cover Art by Joe Quesada
The better part of a decade has since elapsed and the big question is: whatever happened to the superhero writers of tomorrow? In terms of both critical and financial impact, the current slate of scribes serving Marvel’s interests is nowhere near the levels of their forebears. While not to discount many, many creative and interesting efforts, move the needle the current generation has not.
To attempt to answer why the current comics ecosystem hasn’t witnessed the ambition of decades previous, we should look at some of the factors that contribute to a writer’s ascendancy from obscurity to marquee billing on a cape comic. What do the most successful scribes have in common with one another? Is it simply sheer talent? Is it the business acumen and social media sway that comic writers are expected to have when marketing themselves and their work? Is it just cold, hard sales data? All of these components do indeed play a role. But after that new wave of writers arrived (Bendis, Millar and company), these factors alone were not enough to situate the next crop of scribes.
When looking back at the careers of the Marvel Architects, two unique factors arise that seem inextricably linked to their nomination into the canon. First, these creators got their start working on critically acclaimed long-form projects at smaller publishers or imprints. Think Fraction’s pop-art epic, Casanova, Aaron’s reservation noir Scalped or Brubaker’s genre-bending crime saga, Sleeper. Second, they were given the opportunity to leave an indelible mark on a major character (or as indelible as you can get for superheroes), or at least raise the profile of that character in a significant way—Fraction’s Invincible Iron Man, Aaron’s Wolverine and Brubaker’s Captain America all expanded the characters in new and often controversial directions. Together, these one-two punches gave these writers and writers like them a boost into public consciousness.